'use strict';
const {promisify} = require('util');
const crypto = require('crypto');

const randomBytesAsync = promisify(crypto.randomBytes);

const urlSafeCharacters = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789-._~'.split('');
const numericCharacters = '0123456789'.split('');
const distinguishableCharacters = 'CDEHKMPRTUWXY012458'.split('');
const asciiPrintableCharacters = '!"#$%&\'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~'.split('');
const alphanumericCharacters = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789'.split('');

const generateForCustomCharacters = (length, characters) => {
	// Generating entropy is faster than complex math operations, so we use the simplest way
	const characterCount = characters.length;
	const maxValidSelector = (Math.floor(0x10000 / characterCount) * characterCount) - 1; // Using values above this will ruin distribution when using modular division
	const entropyLength = 2 * Math.ceil(1.1 * length); // Generating a bit more than required so chances we need more than one pass will be really low
	let string = '';
	let stringLength = 0;

	while (stringLength < length) { // In case we had many bad values, which may happen for character sets of size above 0x8000 but close to it
		const entropy = crypto.randomBytes(entropyLength);
		let entropyPosition = 0;

		while (entropyPosition < entropyLength && stringLength < length) {
			const entropyValue = entropy.readUInt16LE(entropyPosition);
			entropyPosition += 2;
			if (entropyValue > maxValidSelector) { // Skip values which will ruin distribution when using modular division
				continue;
			}

			string += characters[entropyValue % characterCount];
			stringLength++;
		}
	}

	return string;
};

const generateForCustomCharactersAsync = async (length, characters) => {
	// Generating entropy is faster than complex math operations, so we use the simplest way
	const characterCount = characters.length;
	const maxValidSelector = (Math.floor(0x10000 / characterCount) * characterCount) - 1; // Using values above this will ruin distribution when using modular division
	const entropyLength = 2 * Math.ceil(1.1 * length); // Generating a bit more than required so chances we need more than one pass will be really low
	let string = '';
	let stringLength = 0;

	while (stringLength < length) { // In case we had many bad values, which may happen for character sets of size above 0x8000 but close to it
		const entropy = await randomBytesAsync(entropyLength); // eslint-disable-line no-await-in-loop
		let entropyPosition = 0;

		while (entropyPosition < entropyLength && stringLength < length) {
			const entropyValue = entropy.readUInt16LE(entropyPosition);
			entropyPosition += 2;
			if (entropyValue > maxValidSelector) { // Skip values which will ruin distribution when using modular division
				continue;
			}

			string += characters[entropyValue % characterCount];
			stringLength++;
		}
	}

	return string;
};

const generateRandomBytes = (byteLength, type, length) => crypto.randomBytes(byteLength).toString(type).slice(0, length);

const generateRandomBytesAsync = async (byteLength, type, length) => {
	const buffer = await randomBytesAsync(byteLength);
	return buffer.toString(type).slice(0, length);
};

const allowedTypes = [
	undefined,
	'hex',
	'base64',
	'url-safe',
	'numeric',
	'distinguishable',
	'ascii-printable',
	'alphanumeric'
];

const createGenerator = (generateForCustomCharacters, generateRandomBytes) => ({length, type, characters}) => {
	if (!(length >= 0 && Number.isFinite(length))) {
		throw new TypeError('Expected a `length` to be a non-negative finite number');
	}

	if (type !== undefined && characters !== undefined) {
		throw new TypeError('Expected either `type` or `characters`');
	}

	if (characters !== undefined && typeof characters !== 'string') {
		throw new TypeError('Expected `characters` to be string');
	}

	if (!allowedTypes.includes(type)) {
		throw new TypeError(`Unknown type: ${type}`);
	}

	if (type === undefined && characters === undefined) {
		type = 'hex';
	}

	if (type === 'hex' || (type === undefined && characters === undefined)) {
		return generateRandomBytes(Math.ceil(length * 0.5), 'hex', length); // Need 0.5 byte entropy per character
	}

	if (type === 'base64') {
		return generateRandomBytes(Math.ceil(length * 0.75), 'base64', length); // Need 0.75 byte of entropy per character
	}

	if (type === 'url-safe') {
		return generateForCustomCharacters(length, urlSafeCharacters);
	}

	if (type === 'numeric') {
		return generateForCustomCharacters(length, numericCharacters);
	}

	if (type === 'distinguishable') {
		return generateForCustomCharacters(length, distinguishableCharacters);
	}

	if (type === 'ascii-printable') {
		return generateForCustomCharacters(length, asciiPrintableCharacters);
	}

	if (type === 'alphanumeric') {
		return generateForCustomCharacters(length, alphanumericCharacters);
	}

	if (characters.length === 0) {
		throw new TypeError('Expected `characters` string length to be greater than or equal to 1');
	}

	if (characters.length > 0x10000) {
		throw new TypeError('Expected `characters` string length to be less or equal to 65536');
	}

	return generateForCustomCharacters(length, characters.split(''));
};

module.exports = createGenerator(generateForCustomCharacters, generateRandomBytes);
module.exports.async = createGenerator(generateForCustomCharactersAsync, generateRandomBytesAsync);
